قاموس المصاعد

دليل شامل لأكثر من 155 مصطلحاً في عالم المصاعد، مع تعريفات دقيقة ومفصلة

مؤشر الموقع (Position Indicator)

Display showing the elevator current floor position and direction of travel.

التصميم #position #indicator
ماكينة جر بتروس (Geared Traction Machine)

Traction machine using gear reduction between motor and sheave for low-to-mid-rise applications.

الميكانيكا #geared #traction #machine
ماكينة جر بدون تروس (Gearless Traction Machine)

Traction machine with motor directly coupled to sheave for high-rise and high-speed elevators.

الميكانيكا #gearless #traction #machine

Heat exchanger maintaining hydraulic oil temperature for consistent elevator performance.

الميكانيكا #oil #cooler

AC motor driving a DC generator for variable-voltage power, now largely replaced by VFDs.

الميكانيكا #motor #generator #set

Process ensuring guide rails are plumb and straight for smooth elevator car travel.

التركيب #guide #rail #alignment

Process of ensuring a hydraulic elevator cylinder is perfectly vertical for even operation.

التركيب #jack #unit #alignment

Centrifugal speed-sensing device triggering elevator safety gear upon detecting overspeed.

السلامة #overspeed #governor
محدد الطابق (Floor Selector)

Device tracking elevator car position within the hoistway for floor detection and dispatching.

أنظمة التحكم #floor #selector

Drive system capturing and returning braking energy to the building electrical grid.

الميكانيكا #regen #drive
محرك حثي (Induction Motor)

Common elevator motor type controlled by a variable frequency drive for smooth operation.

الميكانيكا #induction #motor
محرك مغناطيس دائم (Permanent Magnet Motor)

High-efficiency motor using permanent magnets, standard in modern MRL elevators.

الميكانيكا #permanent #magnet #motor

Rooftop control interface enabling technicians to operate the elevator at reduced speed during maintenance.

الصيانة #car #top #inspection
مسافة التجاوز (Run-by Distance)

Additional travel space beyond terminal floors for safe deceleration per code requirements.

الكودات والمعايير #run #distance
مسافة التوقف الآمن (Safety Stopping Distance)

Calculate car safety stopping distance..

السلامة #safety #stopping #distance
مشغل باب حلقة مغلقة (Closed Loop Door Operator)

Door control system using real-time sensor feedback to regulate door speed, position, and force.

أنظمة التحكم #closed #loop #door
مشغل ناعم (Soft Starter)

Electronic device gradually ramping motor voltage to reduce stress and inrush current.

الميكانيكا #soft #starter

Visual and audible indicator at elevator entrances showing direction of an arriving car.

التصميم #hall #lantern
مصعد منصة (Platform Lift)

Low-rise vertical lift for accessibility purposes governed by ASME A18.1 standards.

الكودات والمعايير #platform #lift

Hydraulic elevator using above-ground cylinders, eliminating the need for a drilled jack hole.

التركيب #holeless #hydraulic #elevator
معادل الحبال (Rope Equalizer)

Mechanism distributing load evenly across all hoisting ropes for uniform tension and wear.

الميكانيكا #rope #equalizer
معايرة وزن الحمولة (Load Weighing Calibration)

Calculate load weighing device settings..

الأداء #load #weighing #calibration
معايير استبدال الحبال (Rope Replacement Criteria)

Evaluate rope replacement needs..

الصيانة #rope #replacement #criteria
معدل التسارع (Acceleration Rate)

Calculate elevator acceleration/jerk..

الأداء #acceleration #rate

Minimum required airflow within an elevator car for passenger comfort and air quality.

الكودات والمعايير #cab #ventilation #rate

The energy absorption specification of elevator terminal landing buffers based on speed rating.

الميكانيكا #buffer #spring #rate

Backup safety switch cutting drive power if the car travels beyond normal terminal limits.

السلامة #final #limit #switch

Emergency stop switch in the elevator pit providing safety for personnel working below.

السلامة #pit #switch
مفتاح زلزالي (Seismic Switch)

Vibration sensor detecting earthquakes and triggering elevator shutdown and recall.

السلامة #seismic #switch
منع الاحتجاز (Entrapment Prevention)

Design features and emergency systems minimizing the risk and duration of passenger entrapment.

السلامة #entrapment #prevention

Spring-loaded roller assemblies on guide rails for smooth, quiet lateral car stabilization.

الميكانيكا #roller #guide

Guide using sacrificial gibs sliding on rails, suitable for low-speed elevators.

الميكانيكا #slide #guide
نسبة الجر (Traction Ratio)

Rope tension ratio at the traction sheave ensuring adequate grip without slipping.

الميكانيكا #traction #ratio
نسبة كفاءة التوزيع (Dispatching Efficiency Ratio)

Metric comparing actual elevator dispatching performance against theoretical optimum.

أنظمة التحكم #dispatching #efficiency #ratio
نظام الاتصال في الطوارئ (Emergency Communication System)

Two-way voice communication between elevator car and monitoring station per code requirements.

السلامة #emergency #communication #system
نظام الهبوط (Landing System)

All elevator components at each floor including doors, interlocks, indicators, and hall stations.

التركيب #landing #system
نظام مراقبة المصاعد (Elevator Monitoring System)

Real-time data collection system tracking elevator performance for predictive maintenance.

الصيانة #elevator #monitoring #system
نظام مضاد للزحف (Anti-Creep System)

System that corrects elevator car drift from floor level while doors are open.

أنظمة التحكم #anti #creep #system
نقل مولد الاحتياطي (Standby Generator Transfer)

Automatic switching of elevator power to emergency generators during outages.

التركيب #standby #generator #transfer
نمذجة معلومات البناء للمصاعد (Building Information Modeling for Elevators)

Use of 3D digital models to integrate elevator system design within overall building planning.

التصميم #building #information #modeling

Structural steel assembly supporting the elevator cab and connecting to hoisting ropes.

الميكانيكا #car #frame

Motor, pump, reservoir, and valve assembly powering and controlling a hydraulic elevator.

الميكانيكا #hydraulic #power #unit

Calculate car safety test loads..

السلامة #safety #test #weight

Total mass of interior finishes and fixtures inside an elevator car affecting available payload.

التصميم #cab #interior #weight
وزن سلسلة التعويض (Compensation Chain Weight)

Calculate compensating chain requirements..

الهيكلية #compensation #chain #weight

Calculate vibration isolation requirements..

عام #car #isolation #pads

Automatic mode triggered by seismic sensors that parks elevators during earthquakes.

السلامة #earthquake #operations #mode

Reduced-speed door closing mode activated after doors are held open too long.

أنظمة التحكم #nudging #mode
وضع الخدمة المستقل (Independent Service Mode)

Operating mode removing an elevator from group dispatching for exclusive car-panel control.

أنظمة التحكم #independent #service #mode

Calculate oil buffer reset requirements..

عام #oil #buffer #reset