قاموس المصاعد

دليل شامل لأكثر من 25 مصطلحاً في عالم المصاعد، مع تعريفات دقيقة ومفصلة

أخدود بكرة الجر (Traction Sheave Groove)

Machined channels in the traction sheave affecting rope traction and wear characteristics.

الميكانيكا #traction #sheave #groove

Bottom pulley in roped hydraulic elevators doubling travel relative to piston stroke.

الميكانيكا #tail #sheave

Pulley redirecting hoisting ropes to maintain correct fleet angles on the traction sheave.

الميكانيكا #deflector #sheave

Top horizontal beam of the car frame providing the attachment point for hoisting ropes.

الميكانيكا #crosshead
بكرة التعويض (Compensating Sheave)

Bottom-of-hoistway pulley guiding and tensioning compensating ropes beneath car and counterweight.

الميكانيكا #compensating #sheave
تصحيح معامل القدرة (Power Factor Correction)

Installing capacitors or active drives to improve power factor in elevator systems.

الميكانيكا #power #factor #correction
جر بلفة واحدة (Single Wrap Traction)

Roping arrangement with one pass around the traction sheave, offering simplicity with less traction.

الميكانيكا #single #wrap #traction

Chain transmitting motor power to escalator step chain sprockets for step movement.

الميكانيكا #escalator #drive #chain
صمام التحويل (Diverter Valve)

Valve controlling hydraulic oil flow between pump, cylinder, and tank for car movement.

الميكانيكا #diverter #valve

Connecting rod between hoisting ropes and car frame allowing rope tension adjustment.

الميكانيكا #shackle #rod
ماكينة جر بتروس (Geared Traction Machine)

Traction machine using gear reduction between motor and sheave for low-to-mid-rise applications.

الميكانيكا #geared #traction #machine
ماكينة جر بدون تروس (Gearless Traction Machine)

Traction machine with motor directly coupled to sheave for high-rise and high-speed elevators.

الميكانيكا #gearless #traction #machine

Heat exchanger maintaining hydraulic oil temperature for consistent elevator performance.

الميكانيكا #oil #cooler

AC motor driving a DC generator for variable-voltage power, now largely replaced by VFDs.

الميكانيكا #motor #generator #set

Drive system capturing and returning braking energy to the building electrical grid.

الميكانيكا #regen #drive
محرك حثي (Induction Motor)

Common elevator motor type controlled by a variable frequency drive for smooth operation.

الميكانيكا #induction #motor
محرك مغناطيس دائم (Permanent Magnet Motor)

High-efficiency motor using permanent magnets, standard in modern MRL elevators.

الميكانيكا #permanent #magnet #motor
مشغل ناعم (Soft Starter)

Electronic device gradually ramping motor voltage to reduce stress and inrush current.

الميكانيكا #soft #starter
معادل الحبال (Rope Equalizer)

Mechanism distributing load evenly across all hoisting ropes for uniform tension and wear.

الميكانيكا #rope #equalizer

The energy absorption specification of elevator terminal landing buffers based on speed rating.

الميكانيكا #buffer #spring #rate

Spring-loaded roller assemblies on guide rails for smooth, quiet lateral car stabilization.

الميكانيكا #roller #guide

Guide using sacrificial gibs sliding on rails, suitable for low-speed elevators.

الميكانيكا #slide #guide
نسبة الجر (Traction Ratio)

Rope tension ratio at the traction sheave ensuring adequate grip without slipping.

الميكانيكا #traction #ratio

Structural steel assembly supporting the elevator cab and connecting to hoisting ropes.

الميكانيكا #car #frame

Motor, pump, reservoir, and valve assembly powering and controlling a hydraulic elevator.

الميكانيكا #hydraulic #power #unit