قاموس المصاعد

دليل شامل لأكثر من 32 مصطلحاً في عالم المصاعد، مع تعريفات دقيقة ومفصلة

مؤشر الموقع (Position Indicator)

Display showing the elevator current floor position and direction of travel.

التصميم #position #indicator
ماكينة جر بتروس (Geared Traction Machine)

Traction machine using gear reduction between motor and sheave for low-to-mid-rise applications.

الميكانيكا #geared #traction #machine
ماكينة جر بدون تروس (Gearless Traction Machine)

Traction machine with motor directly coupled to sheave for high-rise and high-speed elevators.

الميكانيكا #gearless #traction #machine

Heat exchanger maintaining hydraulic oil temperature for consistent elevator performance.

الميكانيكا #oil #cooler

AC motor driving a DC generator for variable-voltage power, now largely replaced by VFDs.

الميكانيكا #motor #generator #set

Process ensuring guide rails are plumb and straight for smooth elevator car travel.

التركيب #guide #rail #alignment

Process of ensuring a hydraulic elevator cylinder is perfectly vertical for even operation.

التركيب #jack #unit #alignment

Centrifugal speed-sensing device triggering elevator safety gear upon detecting overspeed.

السلامة #overspeed #governor
محدد الطابق (Floor Selector)

Device tracking elevator car position within the hoistway for floor detection and dispatching.

أنظمة التحكم #floor #selector

Drive system capturing and returning braking energy to the building electrical grid.

الميكانيكا #regen #drive
محرك حثي (Induction Motor)

Common elevator motor type controlled by a variable frequency drive for smooth operation.

الميكانيكا #induction #motor
محرك مغناطيس دائم (Permanent Magnet Motor)

High-efficiency motor using permanent magnets, standard in modern MRL elevators.

الميكانيكا #permanent #magnet #motor

Rooftop control interface enabling technicians to operate the elevator at reduced speed during maintenance.

الصيانة #car #top #inspection
مسافة التجاوز (Run-by Distance)

Additional travel space beyond terminal floors for safe deceleration per code requirements.

الكودات والمعايير #run #distance
مسافة التوقف الآمن (Safety Stopping Distance)

Calculate car safety stopping distance..

السلامة #safety #stopping #distance
مشغل باب حلقة مغلقة (Closed Loop Door Operator)

Door control system using real-time sensor feedback to regulate door speed, position, and force.

أنظمة التحكم #closed #loop #door
مشغل ناعم (Soft Starter)

Electronic device gradually ramping motor voltage to reduce stress and inrush current.

الميكانيكا #soft #starter

Visual and audible indicator at elevator entrances showing direction of an arriving car.

التصميم #hall #lantern
مصعد منصة (Platform Lift)

Low-rise vertical lift for accessibility purposes governed by ASME A18.1 standards.

الكودات والمعايير #platform #lift

Hydraulic elevator using above-ground cylinders, eliminating the need for a drilled jack hole.

التركيب #holeless #hydraulic #elevator
معادل الحبال (Rope Equalizer)

Mechanism distributing load evenly across all hoisting ropes for uniform tension and wear.

الميكانيكا #rope #equalizer
معايرة وزن الحمولة (Load Weighing Calibration)

Calculate load weighing device settings..

الأداء #load #weighing #calibration
معايير استبدال الحبال (Rope Replacement Criteria)

Evaluate rope replacement needs..

الصيانة #rope #replacement #criteria
معدل التسارع (Acceleration Rate)

Calculate elevator acceleration/jerk..

الأداء #acceleration #rate

Minimum required airflow within an elevator car for passenger comfort and air quality.

الكودات والمعايير #cab #ventilation #rate

The energy absorption specification of elevator terminal landing buffers based on speed rating.

الميكانيكا #buffer #spring #rate

Backup safety switch cutting drive power if the car travels beyond normal terminal limits.

السلامة #final #limit #switch

Emergency stop switch in the elevator pit providing safety for personnel working below.

السلامة #pit #switch
مفتاح زلزالي (Seismic Switch)

Vibration sensor detecting earthquakes and triggering elevator shutdown and recall.

السلامة #seismic #switch
منع الاحتجاز (Entrapment Prevention)

Design features and emergency systems minimizing the risk and duration of passenger entrapment.

السلامة #entrapment #prevention

Spring-loaded roller assemblies on guide rails for smooth, quiet lateral car stabilization.

الميكانيكا #roller #guide

Guide using sacrificial gibs sliding on rails, suitable for low-speed elevators.

الميكانيكا #slide #guide