قاموس المصاعد

دليل شامل لأكثر من 155 مصطلحاً في عالم المصاعد، مع تعريفات دقيقة ومفصلة

جر بلفة واحدة (Single Wrap Traction)

Roping arrangement with one pass around the traction sheave, offering simplicity with less traction.

الميكانيكا #single #wrap #traction
جهاز أمان تدريجي (Progressive Safety Gear)

Car arresting devices applying gradual braking force on guide rails for higher-speed elevators.

السلامة #progressive #safety #gear

Device using sensors to detect door obstructions and reverse closing to prevent injury.

السلامة #automatic #door #reopening

Battery-powered system moving an elevator to the nearest floor during a power failure.

السلامة #automatic #rescue #device

Size battery for emergency lowering..

عام #battery #lowering #device
جهاز تقييد الباب (Door Restrictive Device)

Safety device preventing hoistway door opening unless the car is within the floor unlocking zone.

السلامة #door #restrictive #device

Door-mounted device detecting obstructions and reversing door closing to prevent injury.

السلامة #safety #edge

Calculate minimum hoistway dimensions..

قياسات وأحجام #hoistway #size
حماية السرعة الزائدة الصاعدة (Ascending Car Overspeed Protection)

Safety device detecting and stopping unintended upward overspeed of an elevator car.

السلامة #ascending #car #overspeed

System detecting and stopping unexpected car movement with doors open at a landing.

السلامة #unintended #car #movement

Operating mode recalling all elevators to a designated floor upon fire alarm activation.

الكودات والمعايير #fire #service #phase

Key-switch mode giving firefighters manual control of an individual elevator during emergencies.

الكودات والمعايير #fire #service #phase
خلوص حذاء التوجيه (Guide Shoe Clearance)

Check guide shoe running clearances..

عام #guide #shoe #clearance

Force sensor measuring elevator car load for overload detection and dispatching optimization.

أنظمة التحكم #load #cell

Analysis of building population and usage patterns to determine optimal elevator specifications.

التصميم #traffic #study

Required temperature range in elevator machine rooms for proper equipment operation.

الصيانة #machine #room #temperature
دقة التسوية (Leveling Accuracy)

Check floor leveling compliance..

عام #leveling #accuracy
ستارة ضوئية (Light Curtain)

Infrared beam array spanning the door opening that reverses closing doors when interrupted.

السلامة #light #curtain
سرعة تعشيق المحدد (Governor Tripping Speed)

Calculate governor overspeed settings..

ميكانيكا الموائع #governor #tripping #speed

Calculate capacity based on platform area..

قياسات وأحجام #car #capacity #area
سعة المناولة (Handling Capacity)

Calculate elevator handling capacity..

قياسات وأحجام #handling #capacity

Chain transmitting motor power to escalator step chain sprockets for step movement.

الميكانيكا #escalator #drive #chain

Permanently installed ladder providing safe maintenance access to the elevator pit.

الكودات والمعايير #pit #ladder

Programmed logic determining where idle elevators position based on traffic patterns.

أنظمة التحكم #parking #policy
شد الحبال (Rope Tension)

Calculate elevator hoist rope tensions..

عام #rope #tension
شد سلسلة الدرجة (Step Chain Tension)

Required escalator step chain tension for proper step tracking and drive engagement.

الصيانة #step #chain #tension
شهادة التفتيش (Inspection Certificate)

Legal document confirming elevator code compliance, displayed in the car or machine room.

الكودات والمعايير #inspection #certificate
صمام التحويل (Diverter Valve)

Valve controlling hydraulic oil flow between pump, cylinder, and tank for car movement.

الميكانيكا #diverter #valve
طاقة الكبح التجديدي (Regenerative Braking Energy)

Calculate regenerative drive energy savings..

الطاقة #regenerative #braking #energy

Structural beams supporting the traction machine and transferring loads to the building structure.

التركيب #machine #beam

Calculate hoist rope safety factor..

السلامة #rope #safety #factor
عزل الصدمات (Impact Isolation)

Vibration and noise isolation preventing elevator machinery noise from reaching occupied spaces.

التركيب #impact #isolation

Calculate machine brake requirements..

عام #brake #torque

Calculate minimum elevator pit depth..

عام #pit #depth

Top-of-shaft ventilation opening for smoke and heat removal during fire conditions.

الكودات والمعايير #hoistway #vent
فترات اختبار القفل (Interlock Test Intervals)

Calculate door interlock testing schedule..

عام #interlock #test #intervals

Horizontal clearance between car sill and landing sill, minimized for safety.

السلامة #sill #gap
قابض المكبس (Plunger Gripper)

Mechanical safety device gripping the hydraulic plunger to prevent car descent during pressure loss.

السلامة #plunger #gripper
قدرة محرك الجر (Traction Motor HP)

Calculate traction elevator motor horsepower..

عام #traction #motor

Connecting rod between hoisting ropes and car frame allowing rope tension adjustment.

الميكانيكا #shackle #rod
قطر البكرة (Sheave Diameter)

Calculate minimum sheave diameter..

عام #sheave #diameter
قفل باب مجرى المصعد (Hoistway Door Interlock)

Electromechanical device preventing operation unless all hoistway doors are closed and locked.

السلامة #hoistway #door #interlock
قوة إغلاق الباب (Door Closing Force)

Check door closing force compliance..

الهيكلية #door #closing #force

Sensors detecting smoke in the hoistway and machine room to trigger elevator recall.

السلامة #hoistway #smoke #detection
كفاءة توزيع الوجهات (Destination Dispatch Efficiency)

Calculate destination dispatch performance..

الأداء #destination #dispatch #efficiency

Control panel providing building management with elevator status and emergency control capabilities.

أنظمة التحكم #lobby #panel

Finished panel surrounding an elevator entrance covering the gap between door frame and wall.

التركيب #fascia #plate

Interior control panel with floor buttons, door controls, alarm, and emergency communication.

أنظمة التحكم #car #operating #panel

Smooth panels alongside escalator steps that guide passengers and reduce entrapment risk.

السلامة #escalator #skirt #panel

Toothed plate at escalator landings meshing with step grooves to prevent entrapment.

السلامة #escalator #comb #plate